Supreme Court can end a marriage that has broken down beyond repair
In one line
The Supreme Court can grant divorce on “irretrievable breakdown of marriage” using its special powers.
What happened
A couple asked the Supreme Court to dissolve their marriage directly. The case raised the question of whether the court can end a marriage that has completely broken down.
What the court decided
- Using its special power under Article 142, the Supreme Court can dissolve a marriage that has irretrievably broken down.
- It can also waive the 6-month waiting period in mutual divorce.
- This is the court’s discretion, not an automatic right, and it checks fairness to both spouses and the children.
What it means for you
- This power is only with the Supreme Court. Family courts still decide divorce on the grounds in the law.
- You cannot file a case directly in the Supreme Court only for this.
- An advocate can tell you which route fits your situation.
Source: Judgment of the Supreme Court of India in Shilpa Sailesh v. Varun Sreenivasan, decided on 1 May 2023.
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This summary is general information, not legal advice for your situation. Laws change; talk to an advocate before acting.